************************************************* ** ** written by James R. Rice ** ** last modified: 1/29/2010 ** by: Katia Bertoldi ** ************************************************* ** ** brief description: ** ** An Example.inp File for an ABAQUS Finite ** Element Solution ** ** Double asterisks (at left) indicate a comment ** All such comments are ignored by the computer ** They are inserted for clarity only ** ** ************************************************* ** ** heading information ** ************************************************* ** *HEADING Three Bar Truss: ES128 Example Problem ** ** the HEADING title (Three Bar...) will appear ** on any output files created by ABAQUS ** ** Note on capitalization: In general, you do ** not have to worry about case in input files. ** The exception is with the use of parameters, ** (not used in this file); parameter names are ** case sensitive. ** ************************************************* ** ** Parameter Definitions ** ************************************************* ** *PARAMETER E = 30e6 Load = -10000 ** ** E: Young's Modulus ** Load: concentrated load to be applied ** ** Note on Units: ABAQUS does not have a built-in ** system of units. All input data must be ** specified in consistent units. The units used ** here would be consistent for Steel with ** forces in lbf, and lengths in in. ** ************************************************* ** ** Node definitions ** ************************************************* ** ** The next statements give the locations of ** nodal points, corresponding in this example ** to the "joints" of the truss system. First ** entry is node number, and the next are its ** x1, x2, x3 coordinates. ** *NODE 4, 10.0, 0.0, 0.0 1, 5.0, 10.0, 0.0 2, 7.5, 10.0, 0.0 3, 10.0, 10.0, 0.0 ** *********************************************** ** ** Element Definitions ** ********************************************** ** ** Next, the elements (corresponding to truss ** bars in this case) are defined. Also, the ** type of element, from the element library ** available within ABAQUS, is defined. The ** first number shown is the element number, ** and the next two are the two nodes which ** that element joins. The set of elements is ** given the name "BARS." Note that this is a ** 2D element type (T2D2); for 3D analyses, use ** T3D2. ** ** *ELEMENT, TYPE=T2D2, ELSET=BARS 1, 4, 1 2, 4, 2 3, 4, 3 ** *********************************************** ** ** Material Definitions ** *********************************************** ** ** We now describe properties of the material, ** beginning with the cross section area (0.1) ** and Young's modulus E (30.E6), in the units ** adopted. The Poisson ratio nu is irrelevant ** here. ** *SOLID SECTION, ELSET=BARS, MATERIAL=MAT1 0.1 *MATERIAL, NAME=MAT1 *ELASTIC ** ********************************************** ** ** Boundary Conditions ** ********************************************** ** ** Next, come statements about fixed boundary ** points. The node number is given first, and ** then the first and last degree of freedom ** that is restrained at the node -- displacements ** U1, U2, and U3 are zero in this case. It was ** not really necessary to mention U3, since ** the problem is set up as 2D ** *BOUNDARY 1, 1, 3 2, 1, 3 3, 1, 3 ** ********************************************** ** ** Step 1: apply concentrated load ** ********************************************** ** ** Now we describe the loading, in this case ** as a single "step." Since this involves ** linear elastic material and we are content ** to neglect any effects of geometry change, ** due to deformation, on the writing of the ** equilibrium equations, our problem is a ** completely linear one. ** ** We indicate that the PERTURBATION procedure ** be followed to indicate that this is a linear ** perturbation step. (See discussion in "General ** and linear perturbation procedures," section ** 6.1.2 of the ABAQUS Analysis User's Manual) ** ** *STEP, NAME=STEP-1, PERTURBATION *STATIC ** ********************************************** ** ** Loads ** ********************************************** ** ** The following specifies that a concentrated ** load, , which was defined above as ** -10000 in the units adopted, is applied in ** the x2 direction at node 4 (i.e., 10000 is ** applied in the negative x2 direction). ** *CLOAD 4, 2, ** *********************************************** ** ** OUTPUT REQUESTS ** ** Note about output: For large analyses, it is ** important to consider output requests carefully, ** as they can create very large files. ** *********************************************** ** ** The following option is used to write output ** to the output database file ( for plotting in ** ABAQUS/Viewer) ** *OUTPUT, FIELD, VARIABLE=PRESELECT ** ** The following options are used to provide tabular ** printed output of element and nodal variables to ** the data and results files ** *EL PRINT, ELSET=BARS S, E, COORD *NODE PRINT U, COORD ** ************************************************ ** ** End Step ** ************************************************ ** ** The final statement tells ABAQUS that loading ** step is over. ** *END STEP